Q: Hey, Jen ... I've downloaded your yoga anatomy handouts and taken your Anatomy Essentials & Optimize Your Breathing courses. I'm ready for more! Should I take a college level anatomy and physiology course? I really want to apply what I learn to my yoga practice and teaching.

A: To all my fellow anatomy lovers, here are my recommendations for ongoing study.

I'm a huge fan of Crash Course. They offer a free A&P class with a TON of information.
For more yoga-oriented content, I love Ann Swanson's book The Science of Yoga.

Yoga Anatomy Programs
Tiffany Cruikshank
Jason Crandall
Ann Swanson

If your main goal is to apply it to teaching, I'd recommend one of the yoga programs, but the Crash Course A&P is a wonderful way to see what you'd cover in a college A&P course, and also have that background going into a yoga-focused anatomy course.

Hope this helps!

You can absolutely do yoga without yoga props. You can do yoga in your tennis shoes in the back yard, in a chair, or in bed. Yoga props aren't necessary, but they can be a fantastic addition to your practice. 
Over the next week, I'll be sharing my favorite ways to use props on my Instagram account. Blocks, bolsters, straps, blankets, and the mat of a lifetime. If you'd like to go straight to the recommendations, here they are!
The links in the pdf are not affiliate links. I'm in no way connected with these companies except as a customer. These are the props that I have used for years and regularly recommend to others.
Enjoy!
My Favorite Props (pdf download)

Transitioning to online teaching has been a handful. 2020 has handed us circumstances that we couldn't have seen coming, and right now there's no end in sight.

I've spent the last few months updating and changing the way I do things, and I've learned a lot. I'm sharing the tools that have helped me create something new. These are the things that work for me, and the ConvertKit, Teachable, and Square are referral or affiliate links. This means that if you use my link, I get a bonus for recommending things that I actually use and truly believe in.

ConvertKit for Audience Building & Mailing List Management 
If you don't already have one, I highly recommend creating a mailing list.
ConvertKit is a high quality program, and it has fantastic support documentation and videos. You can start will a 14-day free trial with full access to features, and they also have a free plan option for your first 1000 subscribers.

Teachable for Teaching Online Courses
Online course creation was something that I had thought about, but it wasn't part of my 2020 plan. Then March happened. Teachable is easy to use, and they have courses to walk you through each step. It felt like someone was holding my hand through the process. You can visit my school to see how the system works. Also, if you're a Yoga Alliance member, they have member discount.

Square for Payment Processing
When you use the referral link, you'll receive free processing on up to $1,000 in credit card transactions for the first 180 days. You can connect it with Acuity so that your students and clients can schedule and pay in one transaction. Square has detailed reports which come in handy at tax time. You can also create an online store or purchase links separate from Acuity.

Zoom for Teaching Classes and Workshops 
They have robust online resources including articles and videos. It takes a while to get the hang of it and some time for your students to get the hang of it, but the challenges have been worth it. It's a powerful tool for connection and community.

Acuity Scheduling
This program integrates with Zoom, and you can use it for individual sessions and group classes. Check out my scheduling page for an example of how it looks when Acuity's program is embedded into a page on your web site. This is what it looks like on its own.

Wireless Microphone by Azden
After seeing lots of recommendations for the RODE Wireless Go, I tried to purchase it, but it was out of stock everywhere. So, the sales associate at B&H recommended this. He said it was better, and I'm happy with it.

If you have questions, comment below. I'm happy to help.
If you'd like to learn more, register for Classes, Courses, & Email.
You'll receive a link to a replay of the webinar with a downloadable handout. This class is full of tips, tricks, and inspiration for taking your teaching online.
​
Teach. Share your gifts with the world.
Even in the madness, especially in the madness.

Shoulder pain in sun salutations, back pain in camel or wheel, hip pain in warriors ...
Sometimes yogis experience physical pain in their practices. It may frustrate or trouble them, but often they live with it. Some have even seen healthcare professionals who recommended avoiding yoga altogether. Many reject that as a possibility and continue on with the pain for the love of the practice or the necessity of their yoga teaching schedule.

Hear this loud and clear: Your yoga practice shouldn't hurt. 
​There is another way, and although it might involve some changes to alleviate the pain, it doesn't require abandoning the practice. 

Let's begin with a few assumptions that can lead to a painful practice:

1. The teacher always knows the "right" way.
2. More is better.
3. No pain, no gain.

Instead, what if your practice were an adventure? YOUR adventure.

• What if you focused on your awareness and intuition as you move and breathe? Yoga is a journey inward. No one else knows you better than you. 
• What if you experimented with options and variations and chose what felt best in your body? It might mean less flexibility and more strength. It might mean less effort and more ease. The balance is yours to find.
• What if you pursued progressive challenges slowly over time with patience and respect for your physical, mental, and emotional health? Build gradually, and keep showing up.

What can you do if you have pain?

• If your practice is painful, try making some intuitive adjustments in your body - a shorter stance, a wider foot placement, a creative variation of the posture. 
• Give yourself permission to ignore cues. Not every cue is for you, and some cues are just plain misguided. Instead of finding an instructed placement, test out a range of positions and find your ideal placement based on how it feels.
• Find teachers that encourage you to find freedom in your practice. Ask for posture modifications when you have pain. Your teacher is a guide, but the practice is yours.
• Work with a physical therapist who knows yoga. Talk about when and where you have pain. Demonstrate the movements in your practice that cause discomfort. Work together to find variations that allow you to practice without pain. 

Yoga will take you on a lifelong journey and teach you things. It will help you to filter the noise, to evolve, to grow, to thrive. If your practice is painful, it's time to make a change.
​

If you'd like to enhance your practice and teaching by learning more about anatomy and kinesiology, there is one very powerful place to start: study the breath. It's the centerpiece of strength and function and is also an effective assessment tool for the balance of effort and ease in yoga.

Move through the cycle of the breath several times. As you inhale, your hands move down. As you exhale, your hands move back up. It's not uncommon for this to feel opposite. We have been taught to hold the belly in and the pelvic floor up, but the breath is dynamic, not static. 

Relax through your shoulders and neck, and take the breath slow and low. Focus around the bottom of the ribcage, 360 degrees. As you inhale, energetically root into the ground (diaphragm and pelvic floor move down). As you exhale, gently draw the energy up (diaphragm and pelvic floor move up). Yes, we often move our arms overhead when we inhale and the energy of the arms moves up, but think of the energy of the breath providing balance by rooting down. At first there will be a lot of thinking, but then move toward what you feel. Find an ease of breath. The breath is our center. It is both automatic and under conscious control. It can lead us to relaxation or increased energy, stillness or strong movement, and it can let us know how we're doing at any given moment.

If you are interested in learning more and experiencing these concepts in person, join me for How You Breathe Matters. We'll explore the anatomy and function of the breath and integrate it into yoga postures, transitions, practice, and teaching. 

Learning the language of anatomy is an important step in building a strong foundation.
Anatomy for Yogis on Quizlet helps you to study this list with flashcards, games and quizzes.

THE STARTING POSITION
anatomical position - the starting point for all descriptive terminology: location/position/motion; it is the same as mountain/tadasana in yoga

LOCATION: COMPARATIVE TERMINOLOGY
anterior - toward the front (also ventral)                     posterior - toward the back (also dorsal)
medial - toward midline                                               lateral -  away from midline
proximal - near the attachment to the trunk                distal - away from the attachment to the trunk
superior - above/toward the head                               inferior - below/toward the feet
superficial - toward the surface                                  deep - away from the surface
supine - lying face up                                                  prone - lying face down

PLANES OF MOTION
frontal (coronal) plane - divides the body into front and back (anterior and posterior)
sagittal plane - divides the body into right and left
transverse plane - divides the body into top and bottom (superior and inferior)

MOVEMENT
flexion - decreasing the angle at a joint and/or moving in an anterior direction in the sagittal plane
extension - increasing the angle at a joint and/or moving in an posterior direction in the sagittal plane
abduction - movement away from midline in the frontal plane
adduction - movement toward midline in the frontal plane
internal/medial rotation - movement toward midline in the transverse plane
external/lateral rotation - movement away from midline in the transverse plane
lateral flexion (spine) - movement away from midline in the frontal plane
anterior pelvic tilt - the bowl of the pelvis tilts forward
posterior pelvic tilt - the bowl of the pelvis tilts backward
dorsiflexion - movement of the top of the foot toward the shin (foot flexed)
plantarflexion - movement of the top of the foot away from the shin (foot pointed)
inversion - sole of the foot toward midline
eversion - sole of the foot away from midline
supination (foot) - combination of inversion, adduction, and plantarflexion - raises the arch
pronation (foot) - combination of eversion, abduction, and dorsiflexion - lowers the arch
protraction (scapula) - movement away from the spine (anterior/lateral)
retraction (scapula) - movement toward the spine (posterior/medial)
upward rotation (scapula) - movement of the inferior angle away from midline
downward rotation (scapula) - movement of the inferior angle toward midline
elevation (scapula) - movement in a superior direction
depression (scapula) - movement in an inferior direction
supination (forearm) - palm up or palm forward (anatomical position); radius & ulnar are uncrossed
pronation (forearm) - palm down or palm backward; radius & ulna are crossed
horizontal adduction - anterior movement in the transverse plane (from 90 degrees of abduction)
horizontal abduction - posterior movement in the transverse plane (from 90 degrees of abduction)

PDF of the terminology 

Bony landmarks are prominent, identifiable places on bones. There are many of them, but we'll start with some important ones of the scapula and pelvis. Once you learn them, find them on yourself or someone else. Then look at where the landmark moves when you move your arm or your pelvis. More on that later.

The idea of this blog is to share a little bit at a time. There are lots of good anatomy-related blogs, but many of them have so much information and detail that it can be overwhelming. My goal with this blog is to share things that I teach in yoga teacher training anatomy sessions. We'll build knowledge with accessible content and begin to integrate it into yoga postures and skills for practice and teaching. I hope you find it helpful. 

The skeletal system is dynamic. It remodels throughout life and responds to demands. It gives us structure, helps us move, protects us from harm, produces blood cells, stores minerals, and even has a role in endocrine regulation. It's also a fast and easy way to start the study of anatomy. Yes, there are 206 bones in a typical adult, but when all is said and done, for yoga anatomy, you have less than 30 bone names to learn. Many of them are grouped (like the carpal bones in the wrist) and sometimes learning one name covers 56 bones (phalanges). If you want, you can learn all of the bones in the head, but for our purposes, we'll learn two - cranium (skull) and mandible (jaw). See? This is accessible!

Use the image below to learn the bones. Run through them several times, and find them in your own body. Download this free app to learn more. Review, integrate what you learn into your practice, and teach someone else about the bones. This is a strong and solid start to learning anatomy.

Repetition. Repetition. Repetition. Get creative with your study habits, and figure out what works best for you.
Integration. Bring small pieces of knowledge directly into your practice and/or teaching.
Teach someone. The best way to solidify what you've learned is to teach it to someone else.
Be patient. There is no shortcut. It takes time and effort.